A wash hand basin is one of the most essential elements in any bathroom. It’s where we wash our hands, brush our teeth, and carry out daily grooming routines. Beyond its functional purpose, the basin also plays a major role in defining the look and feel of your bathroom. Choosing the right wash hand basin can significantly enhance your bathroom’s aesthetics while offering convenience and practicality.
From style and material to size and installation, there are multiple factors to consider when selecting a basin. In this guide, we’ll walk you through the key types of basins, materials, and dimension requirements to help you make the best choice for your space.
Types of wash hand basins
Understanding the different styles of wash hand basins is the first step in making the right decision. Each type has its own advantages and is suited for different spaces and design preferences:
- Pedestal Basins
These classic basins are mounted on a pedestal, which supports the sink and conceals plumbing.
Pros: Timeless design, space-efficient, tidy appearance.
Cons: No storage underneath, limited countertop space.
- Countertop Basins
These stylish basins sit on top of a vanity or counter, making a bold design statement.
Pros: Wide range of materials and designs, modern aesthetic, deeper bowl.
Cons: Requires more countertop space, cleaning around base may be tricky.
- Undermount Basins
Installed beneath the countertop, undermount basins offer a seamless, clean look.
Pros: Maximizes counter space, easy to clean, minimalist appeal.
Cons: Complex installation, higher cost.
- Wall-Mounted Basin
Fixed directly to the wall, these basins are ideal for small bathrooms or minimalist designs.
Pros: Space-saving, easy to clean beneath, sleek look.
Cons: No under-sink storage, requires sturdy wall support.
- Integrated Basins
These combine the sink and countertop into one unit, usually made from solid surface materials.
Pros: Seamless finish, durable, easy to clean.
Cons: Less customizable, higher price point.


Material options
The basin material affects both appearance and practicality. Here are common options:
- Ceramic/Porcelain: Durable, classic, and easy to clean—ideal for most homes.
- Stone/Marble: Luxurious and eye-catching, though high maintenance.
- Glass: Modern and elegant but can be fragile and prone to stains.
- Stainless Steel: Durable and stylish, especially in contemporary or industrial settings.
- Composite/Resin: Low-maintenance and sleek, with a modern finish.
Choose a material that suits your bathroom’s design and your lifestyle in terms of durability and upkeep.
Size and dimension guidelines
Getting the right size basin is essential for comfort and functionality. Here are some standard guidelines:
- Width: Most basins are between 40–60 cm. Compact versions can be as small as 30 cm (12 inches), while larger basins can reach up to 80 cm.
- Depth: Usually ranges from 30–50 cm, depending on the style.
- Height: A typical basin is installed at around 80–85 cm from the floor.
Space Planning Tips:
- Leave at least 30 cm of clearance in front of the basin for comfortable use.
- Allow 15 cm on either side if possible to avoid crowding.
- For countertop basins, ensure you have 15–20 cm of surrounding space to place items like soap dispensers or toothbrush holders.

Practical considerations when choosing a wash hand basin
- Plumbing Compatibility: Ensure your existing plumbing supports the basin style you choose, especially for wall-mounted or undermount types.
- Ease of Cleaning: Some materials and designs are easier to clean than others—ideal for busy households.
- Aesthetic Harmony: Your basin should complement the bathroom’s overall look—whether it’s traditional, contemporary, or minimalist.
Conclusion
Choosing the right wash hand basin is about balancing design, practicality, and space. Consider the basin’s type, material, and dimensions carefully in relation to your bathroom layout and daily needs. With the right choice, a wash hand basin can be both a functional asset and a stylish statement piece, elevating the comfort and appeal of your bathroom for years to come.
Discover high-quality wash hand basins to enhance every bathroom. Browse our stylish, durable collection online or visit Maurema Home at PinPoint for expert advice and top-rated sanitary solutions.